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Summary

  • Cast iron, wrought iron and steel are alloys of iron and carbon
  • Cast iron could only be produced in limited quantities; it has good compressive strength but relatively poor tensile strength
  • Wrought iron was produced in small quantities by further processing of cast iron to develop improved tensile strength and ductility
  • Between 1770 and 1850, improvements in production made possible the increasing use of cast and wrought iron in construction
  • Greater technical knowledge and an expanding industrial society produced some of the most exciting buildings and structures that Britain has ever known.
  • There was also considerable public and professional resistance to the widespread use of such new materials.
  • Once production methods were established for steel it quickly replaced the use of iron

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